Nursery / Shrub
Ribes rubrum, R. nigrum

Currant

A compact, self-fertile shrub producing loose clusters of translucent, tart berries, available in red, white, or black varieties.

Currant

Currants are one of the most reliably productive shrubs for a partially shaded spot, an area many fruiting plants struggle in. They appreciate afternoon shade in hot climates and consistent moisture, and will fruit well even in the dappled light under larger trees. The clusters of berries hang like small strings of jewels and ripen over a short, concentrated window in early to midsummer.

All three color varieties, red, white, and black, are self-fertile and do not require a second plant, though planting more than one extends the harvest window slightly. Currants are naturally compact, rarely exceeding 5 feet, which makes them a good fit for smaller properties or as a productive foundation planting along a shaded wall.

Common questions

Before you plant.

  • Which color should I pick?It comes down to flavor and use. Red is the classic tart currant most familiar for jams and syrups. White is milder and sweeter, good for fresh eating. Black has a stronger, more distinctive flavor, often used in cordials and preserves.
  • Do I need more than one plant?No. All three colors are self-fertile and will produce fruit on their own.
  • How much shade is too much?Currant tolerates more shade than most fruiting shrubs, but it still needs several hours of direct or bright indirect light daily to fruit well. Deep, full shade will reduce production.
  • Is it deer resistant?Reasonably so, though not immune. Currant fares better than many fruiting shrubs against browsing pressure.
  • Can I plant currants near white pines?It is best not to. Where both are present, Ribes can help spread white pine blister rust, which is why some areas regulate them.
  • How do I know when they are ripe?Clusters are ripe when they are fully colored and slightly soft. Pick whole strigs and strip the berries off in the kitchen.
  • Planting & Growing Information

    Ships as
    Rooted cutting, 1-gallon container
    Hardiness zone
    3-8
    Mature height
    3-5 ft
    Water needs
    Consistent moisture, avoid drying out
    Sun / shade
    Part shade preferred, tolerates full sun with moisture
    Bloom season
    Small green-yellow flowers, early spring
    Care
    Mulch to retain moisture, thin oldest canes every few years
    Attributes
    Self-fertile, compact, shade tolerant, available in red, white, or black
    Ships to
    Most US states. We do not currently ship live plants to California, Arizona, Hawaii, or Florida due to state agricultural restrictions. Local pickup is available in Great Falls, Virginia.
    Currants

    Fruit for the
    shady side of the yard.

    Currants are the answer for the part of the property that gets morning sun and afternoon shade. Where most fruit plants sulk, currants fruit well and actually prefer the relief from summer heat.

    Red and white currants are the same species, Ribes rubrum, prized for bright, tart clusters that make jewel-clear jellies. Black currant, Ribes nigrum, is its own species with a deep, musky flavor and exceptional vitamin C.

    All of them are compact, self-fertile and among the earliest fruit of the summer.

    • Red currantClassic tart clusters for jelly, syrups and sauces.
    • White currantA milder, sweeter selection of red currant, best eaten fresh.
    • Black currantStrong, aromatic fruit for cordials, jam and baking.
    • Current stockInventory varies by season and batch. Contact us to confirm what is available now, and in what size.

    What to know before you buy

    Some states restrict currants, especially black currant, because Ribes can host white pine blister rust. We check your state before shipping.

    Give currants consistent moisture and a thick mulch. They root shallowly and dislike drying out.

    Each winter, remove canes older than about three years at the base. Currants fruit best on two- and three-year-old wood.

    Space plants 4 to 5 feet apart. They reach full production in about three years.

    Sizes and formats

    What we ship.

    Plants ship in the dormant seasons, late fall and early spring, with local pickup in Great Falls. Availability changes by batch, so ask if you need a particular size.

    Currant
    Currant
    Ribes rubrum and R. nigrum
    Compact, self-fertile currants in red, white or black. Shade tolerant and early to fruit.
    Food bearingShrub
    Available as: rooted cutting, 1-gallon container
    Wholesale and bulk

    Planting at scale.

    We supply landscapers, nurseries, farms and larger residential projects with currant in quantity. Stock is seasonal and limited, so get in touch ahead of your planting window and we will plan around your order.

    Ask about wholesale →

    Planning an orchard, guild or garden around this plant? An on-site consult in the DC area starts at $250, a written Remote Strategy at $1,500, or start small with a free guide.