Nursery / Shrub-Tree
Sambucus canadensis

Elderberry

A fast-growing native shrub prized for its clusters of white flowers in early summer and dark, medicinal berries by late summer, equally at home as a hedgerow or a managed fruiting shrub.

Elderberry

Native elderberry tolerates wet, poorly-drained sites better than almost any other fruiting plant in our catalog, making it a strong choice for low spots, rain gardens, or the damp edges of a property that other species struggle with. It grows quickly, often reaching fruiting size within two to three years, and produces large flat-topped flower clusters (elderflower) followed by heavy clusters of small dark berries.

Elderberry benefits from planting two different varieties for a heavier, more reliable fruit set, though a single plant will still produce. It responds well to hard renewal pruning and can be kept as a compact managed shrub or allowed to grow into a small multi-stem tree. Both flowers and berries have a long history of culinary and medicinal use, but berries should always be cooked before eating.

Common questions

Before you plant.

  • Can I eat the berries raw?No. Raw elderberries and other plant parts contain compounds that can cause nausea. Always cook the berries before eating - this is a standard, well-known step, not a special precaution.
  • Do I need two plants?Not strictly, one will still fruit. But planting two different varieties meaningfully increases your yield through better cross-pollination.
  • Will it handle a wet spot in my yard?Yes - this is one of elderberry's real strengths. It tolerates wet, poorly-drained soil better than almost any other fruiting plant we carry.
  • Is it deer resistant?Moderately. Deer will browse young growth, especially in spring, so some protection during establishment is worthwhile.
  • Are the flowers edible?Yes. The flower heads make cordial, fritters and tea. Leave some on the plant if you want berries later.
  • Will birds take the fruit?Birds love elderberries. Harvest whole clusters as soon as they are fully dark.
  • Planting & Growing Information

    Ships as
    Rooted cutting, 1-gallon container
    Hardiness zone
    3-9
    Mature height
    6-12 ft
    Water needs
    Moderate to high, tolerates wet sites
    Sun / shade
    Full sun to part shade
    Bloom season
    White flower clusters, early summer
    Care
    Responds well to hard renewal pruning
    Attributes
    Best with 2 varieties for heavy fruit set, tolerates wet soil, native
    Ships to
    Most US states. We do not currently ship live plants to California, Arizona, Hawaii, or Florida due to state agricultural restrictions. Local pickup is available in Great Falls, Virginia.
    Native elderberry

    The fruiting shrub
    for wet ground.

    American elderberry grows wild along Eastern stream banks and wet meadows. Plant it in the low, damp spot where other fruit plants fail, and it thrives.

    In early summer it carries broad plates of creamy flowers that bring in pollinators and make elderflower cordial. By late summer the same plants hang with dark berry clusters for syrups, jams and wine.

    It grows fast, often fruiting in its second or third year, and makes an excellent informal hedge or wildlife planting.

    • Native stockSambucus canadensis, the American elderberry, regionally adapted.
    • Two-variety plantingsTwo genetically different plants for a heavier fruit set.
    • Rooted cuttingsAn inexpensive way to plant a hedgerow or rain garden edge.
    • Current stockInventory varies by season and batch. Contact us to confirm what is available now, and in what size.

    What to know before you buy

    Always cook elderberries before eating. Raw berries, stems and leaves can cause nausea.

    Plant two different plants 6 to 10 feet apart for the best crops.

    Elderberry suckers and spreads. Give it room at a property edge, or mow around it to keep it in bounds.

    Every few winters, cut the oldest canes to the ground. It regrows quickly and fruits best on younger wood.

    Sizes and formats

    What we ship.

    Plants ship in the dormant seasons, late fall and early spring, with local pickup in Great Falls. Availability changes by batch, so ask if you need a particular size.

    Elderberry
    Elderberry
    Sambucus canadensis
    Native American elderberry for flowers, berries and wildlife. Thrives in wet soil.
    NativeFood bearingPollinatorShrub
    Available as: rooted cutting, 1-gallon container
    Wholesale and bulk

    Planting at scale.

    We supply landscapers, nurseries, farms and larger residential projects with elderberry in quantity. Stock is seasonal and limited, so get in touch ahead of your planting window and we will plan around your order.

    Ask about wholesale →

    Planning an orchard, guild or garden around this plant? An on-site consult in the DC area starts at $250, a written Remote Strategy at $1,500, or start small with a free guide.